Passive voice (Kalimat Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subjectnya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita suatu. dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan "di" dan beberapa lagi memilki awalan "ter" (tergantung pada konteks kalimat)
Active Voice (kalimat aktif) adalah kalimat yang subjectnya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan "me" beberapa lagi memiliki awalan "ber". bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah TOBE/BE + VERB3. Dalam bentuk kalimat pasif, biasanya diikuti dengan frase :by
contoh :
Active : jane help tina
Passive : tina is helped by jane
Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses
Kita tidak perlu memeprdebatkan jumlah sebenarnya tensis itu. Disini kita lebih memfokuskan bagaimana perubahan dari active menjadi passive voice. Namun jika ada yang masih butuh memahamai keseluruhan tensis ini, bisa melihat tulisan cara belajar 16 tenses bahasa inggris pada artikel sebelumya.
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students
Active Voice (kalimat aktif) adalah kalimat yang subjectnya berbuat sesuatu atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan. dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya selalu berawalan "me" beberapa lagi memiliki awalan "ber". bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah TOBE/BE + VERB3. Dalam bentuk kalimat pasif, biasanya diikuti dengan frase :by
contoh :
Active : jane help tina
Passive : tina is helped by jane
Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses
Kita tidak perlu memeprdebatkan jumlah sebenarnya tensis itu. Disini kita lebih memfokuskan bagaimana perubahan dari active menjadi passive voice. Namun jika ada yang masih butuh memahamai keseluruhan tensis ini, bisa melihat tulisan cara belajar 16 tenses bahasa inggris pada artikel sebelumya.
1. Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + do/does + V1
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students speak English
Pasif : English is spoken by students
2.Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students is speaking English
Pasif : English is being spoken by students
3. Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have spoken English
Pasif : English has been spoken by students
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students have been speaking English
Pasif : English has been being spoken by students
5. Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2 + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students spoke English
Pasif : English was spoken by students
6. Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students were speaking English
Pasif : English was being spoken by students
7. Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students had spoken English
Pasif : English had been spoken by students
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : Students had been speaking English
Pasif : English had been being spoken by students
9. Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will speak English
Pasif : English will be spoken by students
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will be speaking English
Pasif : English will be being spoken by students
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have spoken English
Pasif : English will have been spoken by students
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students will have been speaking English
Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students
13. Simple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1 + O
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would speak English
Pasif : English would be spoken by students
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would be speaking English
Pasif : English would be being spoken by students
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have spoken English
Pasif : English would have been spoken by students
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : Students would have been speaking English
Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students
Forex
definition
an over-the-counter market where buyers and sellers
conduct foreign exchage transactions. the forex market is useful because it
helps enable trade and transactions between countries, and it also allows an
investment opportunity for risk seeking investors who don't mind engaging in
speculation. individuals who trade in the forex market typically look carefully
at a country's economic and political situation, as these factors can influence
the direction of its currency. one of the unique aspects of the forex market is
that the volume of trading is so high, partially because the units exchanged
are so small. it is estimated that around $4 trillion goes through the forex
market each day. also called foreign exchange market.
the forex, and also known as "the foreign
exchange" market exists wherever one currency is traded for another. it's
the largest financial market in the world. simply if we compare the new york
stock exchange trades vs changing hands in forex, we will discover forex market
is a lot of times larger than both equity and treasury markets combined.
forex or "foreign exchange" is where the money
of one nation is traded with another. the most important and popular pairs of
exchange in the forex market are "euro dollar", and you will see this
pairs in all forex display screens as "eur/usd". there are also a lot
of others pairs but sure not important and not famous as "eur/usd"
pairs, like:-
1-the british pound, and you will see this pairs in all
forex display screens as "gbp/usd".
2- the japanese yen, and you will see this pairs in all
forex display screens as "usd/jpy".
3- the swiss franc, and you will see this pairs in all
forex display screens as "usd/chf".
however there is a problem in the forex market until this
day, there is no one central exchange where everyone can exchange the
currency. all the currency traded
are done over the telephone and online through a very big networks that
connects all the banks, brokers and currency traders with each others.
currency
trading in the past was just for the banks, but today and after the new
revolution electronic economy, online forex trading companies start to offer a lot
of services to all traders around the world. today if anyone
have a computer and internet connection can easily start to trade currencies,
but sure the experience and analysis is very important to success in forex
game.
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